Nilgiri etymology : Query result

Proto-Nilgiri : *ar[ä]-

Meaning : to sharpen

South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology

Kota : arv- (art-) "to grind (chillies)"

Toda : arɵ- (arɵy-)

Notes : In Toda *ar- would be expected; the suffixal -ɵ- is unclear.

Number in DED : 228

Proto-Nilgiri : *arǝ-

Meaning : to reduce, subdue

South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology

Kota : arg- (argy-) "to be reduced (water by evaporation), (swelling) goes down, become reformed in character, be depressed (because of poverty)"

Toda : arx- (arxy-) "to be subdued"

Additional forms : Also Kota ark- (arky-) to use up extravagantly; Toda ark- (arky-) to subdue; arkm state of being subdued

Number in DED : 221

Proto-Nilgiri : *-aṛǝk

Meaning : a k. of measure

South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology

Kota : ak "the oḷk measure (in numeration)"

Toda : ak "the ačok measure for ghee or liquid (in numeration)"

Additional forms : Also Kota ōr ak one oḷk; īr ōk two oḷk; Toda wɨ̄r ak one ačok, īr ak two ačok, oy ak five ačok, māk three ačok; as milk measure = 1/4 kōṇy or 1/8 pɨṇ

Notes : Inlaut *-ṛ- reconstructed on the basis of *-a- in Toda.

Number in DED : 397

Proto-Nilgiri : *aṛǝl-

Meaning : flame, heat

South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology

Kota : aṛc- (aṛc-) "(flame) shoots up; to make (flame) shoot up"

Toda : as_ "heat of sun or fire"

Additional forms : Also Kota arl fever

Notes : Kota aṛc- cannot go back to simple *aṛ- (in that case *aḷc- would be expected).

Number in DED : 276

Proto-Nilgiri : *arǝs

Meaning : king

South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology

Kota : arc "official of Mohammedan government of Mysore"

Toda : ars "king; European man"

Additional forms : Also Kota arman palace; Toda arman palace

Notes : Sanskrit rājan-.

Number in DED : 201

Proto-Nilgiri : *aṛĭ-

Meaning : to spend

South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology

Kota : aḷc- (aḷc-) "to be erased; erase"

Toda : oḍy- (oḍs-) "(money) is spent"

Additional forms : Also Kota aḷyv destruction; Toda oḍy- (oḍc-) (stones of ruinous building) slip down; to spend, expend (property at funeral), overcome (in contest)

Notes : Present stem is *aṛ-ĭ- (with suffixal -ĭ-) > Kota -ḷc-, Toda -ḍy-. Past stem for the transitive forms is *aṛ-ĭ-t-, for the intransitive forms *aṛ-ĭ-d- (in Kota *aṛĭt-, *aṛĭd- > *aṛt́- > *aḷc-; in Toda *aṛĭt- > *oḍt́- > *oḍc-, but *aṛĭd- > *aṛyɵ- > *oḍɵ́- > *oḍs-).

Number in DED : 277

Proto-Nilgiri : *arĭ-

Meaning : to burn (of mouth)

South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology

Kota : ayr- (arc-) "(mouth) burns"

Toda : ary- (arc-) "(woman) desires sexual intercourse"

Additional forms : Also Kota ? arl fever

Number in DED : 214

Proto-Nilgiri : *arǐ, *ar-ǝk-

Meaning : to divide in small pieces

South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology

Kota : ayr "small heap of grain stalks made of one handful in reaping"

Toda : ark- (arky-) "to chip, cut square (end of plank or post)"

Number in DED : 212

Proto-Nilgiri : *ar_b

Meaning : good time

South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology

Kota : arb "extreme happiness (at getting a good meal, finding money, escaping death, etc.)"

Toda : arb "good life (with nothing to do but eat)"

Number in DED : 232

Proto-Nilgiri : *ar_ǝ-

Meaning : to cut

South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology

Kota : arv- (art-) "to cut (meat) into small pieces for broth"

Toda : ar_f- (ar_t-) "to cut, reap"

Additional forms : Also Kota armbaṛ- (armbaṭ-) to starve; ? arvaŋgāṛ place where no one has lived; arvaṭy n. pr. Badaga village (the Badaga name is Araṭṭi; probably < arv-paṭy 'Badaga village in distant, lonely place')

Number in DED : 315

Proto-Nilgiri : *ar_ĭ-

Meaning : to know

South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology

Kota : ayr- (arc-)

Toda : ar_y- (ar_s-)

Additional forms : Also Kota arv sense, wisdom; arkym information given, royal proclamation; Toda ar_ynbet_-, arybet_- (-bet_y-) to be insane, mad

Number in DED : 314

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